anat 101 test 2 pm
T/F
Burn victims are at risk for dehydration, hyperthermia and low circulation.
The regions of the dermis are the reticular dermis and the collagen dermis.
Blackhead is pus=WBC interstail fluid and microbe
All races have same # of melanocytes but they vary in tryrosinase.
It takes 2 weeks to shed stratum basale.
2 types of epithelium are covering and glandular.
Epithelium is classified by shape and layering.
Transitional epithelium is found in the kidney.
Connective tissue does not have a basement membrane.
Exocrine glands are with in a duet.
The secretory part of a gland dictates what shape it is.
The 3 fiber types of connective tissue are collagenous, reticular and elastic.
An apocrine gland secretes by the apex of the plasma membrane pinching off.
MC
All of these are functions of the skin except
a. covering
b. protection
c. temp. reg.
d. receptors of pain pressure touch
e. vitamin C synthesis
sebaceous glands=
a.H2O
b. waxy
c. oil
d. scenty
e. sweat
another name for "strides"?
a. reticular fiber
b. collagen planes
c. stretch marks
d. glands
e. none of the above
which of the following does not describe the "dangerous triangle"?
a. thin bones
b. always moving
c. areolar
d. close to the heart
e. viens and valves
which of the following is not a treatment for eczema?
a.moisture
b. steroids
c. oatmeal
d. massaging
e. keep dry
a serious overwrenching of a joint which involves the breaking of tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, and/or nerves is a:
a. luxation
b. strain
c. sprain
d. bursitis
e. colchicine
sebum is made up of all the following except:
a. protein
b. tryglicerides
c.fatty acids
d. salts
e.cholesterol
a wound VAC is a pourous dressing used on burn victims that
a. sucks dead burned skin away
b. prepares the site for skin graft
c.decreases healing time infection and scarring
d.keeps constant pressure on wound to limit bleeding.
e. all the above
some of the risks associated with critical burns include
a. dehydration
b. hypothermia
c. low circulation
d. infection
e. all the above
psoriasis is:
a. white
b. red
c. oozy
d. scaly
e. a&d
Eczema is:
a. GROSS
b. white
c. keratinocytes
d. close to the brain
e. rough
what is the characteristic of vellus?
a. peach fuzz
b.downy hair
c. coarse hair
d. baldness
e. all the above
dislocation of a joint is most common in you?
a. wrist
b. shoulder
c. ear
d. pelvis
e. toes
which of the following is not a cause of arthritis?
a. lyme disease
b.chylamidia
c.tuberculosis
d. hep. A
e. hep. C
Matching
Sternoclavicular a.gliding
Radioulnar b. dorsiflexion
Interphalangeal c. rotation
Ankle d. flexion
Intertarsal e. inversion
Homograft a. from a animal
Autograft b. from your own body
Isograft c.synthetic skin
Xenograft d. from human donor
e. from a twin
Small flat bones a.saddle
Concave with in convex b. ellipsoidal
On head within fossa c. gliding
Ellipse within a fossa d.saddle
both are concave and convex e. pivot
black a. increase in pigment
brown/blonde b. decrease in pigment
white c. without pigment
grey d. hollow with little pigment in cortex
blue e. hollow medulla but still with pigment
spinosum a. grainy nuclei without mitosis
granulosum b.decrease in mitosis, spiney projection
locidum c. only on palms and soles
corneum d. increase in mitosis, cuboidal and columnar
basale e. keratin, squimos, multilayered, H2O proof
Fill-in
Acne is ________.
Whitehead is ________.
Burn victims need _______ calories per day given by I.V.
________ is the increase of the angle of a joint on the anterior surface.
It takes ________ weeks to grow eyebrows.
The 3 common knee injuries are cartilage, collaterals and _______.
Defs
hyperextension
flexion
Diagrams
the layers of the skin
the hair follicle
the transection of the hair folicle
T/F: Bones grow in response to stress
Kyphosis is an exaggerated lumbar curvature
Spongy bone contains red marrow
Osteoblasts undergo bone resorbtion
Every year 25% of a persons bones are replaced
An Osteocyte is the functional unit of the bone
Calcitonin increases blood calcium levels
Vitamin D synthesis requires not only UV exposure, it also requires proper liver and kidney function
Primary ossification is high in PH and chondrocytes burst.e hyoid bone can puncture the medulla oblongata in whiplash
A laminectomy is a treatment for a slipped disk
Bone growth in length is also known as oppisitional growth
In secondary ossification blood goes to spiphysis
The area between the primary and secondary ossification is called the epiphysis plate
A significant vitamin D deficiency in adults will lead to brittle bones with an increased potential for fractures.
MC:
Which is not a type of bone fracture?
a.Open b. closed c.spiral d.luxation e. Pott’s
Which of the following is the function of Insulin Growth Fractor (IGF)?
a.more amino acid uptake b.more protein synthesis c.increase in break-down of glycogerolysis d.decrease of glycose uptake e. all of the above
What amount of growth hormone in an adult causes acromegaly?
a.increased b.decreased c.both d.depends on age e.depends on gender
What hormone is more powerful than calcitonin, if any?
a.growth hormone b.vitamin D c.Parathyroid hormone d. All e.none
All of the following are functions of the skeletal system except:
a.movement b.produces white blood cells c.fat storage d.support e.produces calcium
Women with osteoporosis are at risk of:
a.post menopausal b.procallus c.kidney failure d.a&c e.A&B
A common treatment for osteomyalitis is:
a.calcium supplements b.IGF c.bisphosponates d.PEMF e.Vitamin D
When does ossification begin?
a.1-2 weeks eutero b.12-14 weeks eutero c.6-7 weeks eutero d.12-14 weeks old e.6-7 years old
Which of these is not part of a thoracic vertebrae?
a.anterior articulating process b.body c.transverse foramen d.pedicle e.spinous process
Which of the following occurs in the zone of resting cartilage?
a.an increase of mitosis b.chondrocytes hlp anchor the bone to cartilage c.an increase in size d.chondrocytes e.matrix is calcified
Def:
Epiphyseal line
Ossification
Fill In:
The area Between ________ and ___________ Ossification is called epiphyseal line.
___________ is the tissue in our body that glucose 24/7?
__________ are stem cells of bone and are the only cells able to divide.
Calcium supplements of _____% is a treatment for osteoporosis.
Low bone density results in ______.
______ is/are a mature bone cell that reach out to other cells through cannaliculi and gap junctions.
Matching:
1. Carpals and Tarsals a. nonaxial
2.Ulna and humerus b.monaxial
3. Scaphoid, Wrist c.triaxial
4. Head of femur d.biaxial
Put the steps of a fracture in order of occurance:re
1.Callus-forming spongy bone
2.remodeling-replace spongy bone with compact bone
3.procallus-blood vessel infulltration that carry osteogenic cells that changes to fibroblast to lay down collagen
4.bone fracture
5.hematoma occurs at fracture cite
a.4,5,3,1,2
b.4,1,5,3,2
c.4,5,1,3,2
d.5,4,3,1,2
e. none of the above are correct
A.Chondrocytes help anchor the bone 1. Growth in length
B. Has high mitosis 2.Zone of calcification
C.ijncrease in size due to glycogen 3. zone of proliferation
D. Only a few cells lay thick 4.Zone of resting cartilage
E. Adds only to diaphysis 5.Zone of hypertrophy
1.Callus a.blod clot
2.Hematoma b.spongy bone
3.Remoulding c.Replacing spongy bone with compact bone
4.Necrosis d.death of tissuer
5.Procallus e.blood vessel infiltration, carry osteogenis to lay down collagen
1.Exaggerated thoracic curve a.lordosis
2.excess spinal cord movement b.scoliosis
3.exaggerated lumbar curve c.military spine
4.reduced cervical curve d.spondylolithesis
5.exaggerated lateral curve e.kphosis
Diagrams:
-Compact Bone/ Osteon
-Dog Bone
t/f
the corneum stratom of the epidermis under goes a fast mitosis
all races of people vary greatly in the number of melanocytes
epithelium has a loosely packed thick membrane
glucosaminoglycans make up the matrix material of connective tissue
matrix material of areolar tissue is hyaluronic acid
hyaline cartilage is found at the ends of long bones, ribs and the nose
cartilage is slow to heal because it is a vascular
mucous membrane secretes a slippery fluid to the inside
function of a serous membrane is to increase friction
synovial joints lack connective tissue
stress is not a cause of lupus
sjogrens disease is autoimmune to endocrine and increases secretions
a characteristic of systematic lupus erythromatosis is that it decreases helper T-cells
an example of endocrine is a salivary gland
classification of glandular epithelium is only based on shape
yellow skin is a sign of jaundice
ceruminous glands are bacteriostatic and low in ph
growth hormone works directly
cancer in the pituitary gland is a cause of acromegaly
rhematoid is one of the "big 3" in types of arthritis
mC
what are the functions of IGF
a. high amino acid, high glucose up take
b. high amino acid intake, high protein synthesis, high lipolysis, high glycogenolysis, low glucose uptake
c. low amino acit intake, o protein synthesis, high lipolysis, high glycogenolysis uptake, high glucose
d. high glucose uptake, low amino acid intake, high protein synthesis
e. none of the above
primary curvature of s.c. at birth is the flexion of what?
a. cervical and lumber
b. lumber and sacral
c. thoracic and sacral
d. cervical and sacral
e. thoracic and cervical
treatments for eczema include
a. keep it dry
b. cutting it out
c. hot wax
d. all the above
e. a&b
all of the following are grafts used for burn victims except
a. homograft
b. isograft
c. biograft
d. xenograft
e. autograft
what are the characteristics of epithelium
a. closely paired with no matrix
b. closely paired, low matrix, thin
c. loosely paired, high matrix, thin
d. loosely paired, low matrix, thick
e. closely paired, high matrix, thin
What are characteristics of connective
a. loosely packed, ^matrix, no basement membrane, thin
b. loosely packed, low matrix, no basement membrane, thin
c. closely packed ^ matrix, no basement membrane, thick
d. closely packed, low matrix, no basement membrane, thin
e. loosely packed , low matrix, no basement membrane, thick
which of the following is an example of a stratified squamous
a. sweat gland duct
b. vagina
c. male urethra
d. urinary bladder
e. auditory tubule
which of the following are matrix material in connective tissue
a. hyaluronic acid
b. keratin sulfate
c. chondroitin sulfate
d. dermatin sulfate
e. all of the above
Treatment for acne includes all of the following except?
a. medication
bsteroids
c. laser
d. accutane
e. flourauracil
the knee joint has 4 parts in the quadriceps. which of the following is not one of the parts
a. retinaculum
b. medial
c. pattela
d. collateral
e. tibial
matching
structural classification
epiphyseal plate a. gomphosis
teeth b. synchondrosis
lambdoid suture c. synarthrosis
tibia/fibula wide band d. syndesmosis
tibiofemoral joint e. synovial
Foot rotations:
eversion a. toes up
dorsi flexion b. medial rotate
adduction c. longitudial action
rotation d. adding to midline
procanation e. soles outward
suture a. fibrous joints
ball & socket b. synovial joint
synchondrosis c. cartilage joint
symphysis
syndesmosis
sebum a. pheromones
sebacious b. long chain of fatty acids
suboriferous c. open at hair follicle
scenty d. sweat
ceruminous e. triglycerides
3rd degree burn a. face, genitals, circumferential and nose hairs
1st degree burn b. superficial with redness
2nd degree burn c. full thickness below the fascia
critical burn d. hair and eyebrows burned off
e. partial thickness with blisters
luxation a. disiocation of joint
sprain b. over stretching
strain c. serious overwrenching of a joint with breakage of tendons
arthritis d. inflamaiton
bursitis e. inflammation of bursa
fill in
a_____________ type of skin graft uses your own skin from another part of your body
embryonic fiber producing cells are called_____________
an example of treatment for sjogrens is ________
a symptom of lupus is ___________hypertension
______is a type of cartilage found during pregnancy
___________connective tissue contains ____________fasciae and irregular__________collagen
__________connects a bone to a bone
______________connect a muscle to a bone
synovial joints lack___________
diagrams
def
tissue
serous membrane
flexion
exzema
acne