Definitions
1. Melanin:
2. Lanugos:
3. Immunity:
4. Whitehead
5. Xenograft
6. Osteoporosis
7. Spontylolysis
8. Articulation
9. Spongy Bone
10. Sesamoid bone
Match:
Away from midline a. Flexion
To increase in the angle of joint b. Protraction
Decrease in the angle of a joint c. Hypertension
Lateral outside d. Supination
Squeeze inside e. Abtriction
Multiply Choice:
The following are steps of bone fracture except:
a. Hematoma
b. Procallus
c. Callus
d. Cemolding
e. Articulation
Which is not a function of the skin:
a. Covering
b. Internal communication
c. Protection
d. Temperature regulation
e. Vitamin D synthesis
A primary effect of weight bearing exercise on bones is to:
a. Provide oxygen
b. Increase the demineralization of bone
c. Maintain and increase bone mass
d. Stimulate the release of sex hormones for bone growth.
e. Utilize the stored triglycerides from the yellow bone marrow
In which of the following bones are paranasal sinuses not found.
a. Frontal bone
b. Ethmoid bone
c. Spenoid bone
d. Maxilla
e. Lacrimal
The ______ is a triangular bone formed by the union of five sacrol vertebrae.
a. Lumbar vertebrae
b. Sphenoid bone
c. Sacrum
d. Thoracic vertebra
e. Cervical veterbra.
The pubis, meaning pubic bone is the anterior and inferior part of the _____
a. Hip bone
b. Zygomatic bone
c. Facial bones
d. Cranial bones
e. Flat bones
Characteristics of osteocytes:
a. Heal at a fast rate
b. Do not stretch out to other bone cells.
c. Only cells to divide
d. High metabolic rate
e. Mature bone cells
Characteristics of shaggy bone
a. Has osteon
b. Found indiaphysis
c. Increaes bone mass
d. Doesn’t have trabeculae
e. Contains red marrow
Which is the following is a scent gland
a. Eccrine gland
b. Sebaceious gland
c. Apocrine gland
d. Ceruminousgland
e. merocrine gland
Cells of the ______ are keratineized and dead.
a. Papillary layer
b. Stratum spinosum
c. Stratum basale
d. Stratum corneum
e. Stratum granulosum
The suture located between the occipital bone and the parietial bone is ________
a. Sagittal
b. Lambdoid
c. Squamous
d. Coronal
e. Posterior fontanel
What is not a type of fracture
a. Open
b. Split
c. Grenstick
d. Closed
E. Spiral
Hip fracture in the elderly leads to
a. Pneunmonia
b. Pelvic pain
c. Headache
d. Backache
e. None of the above
Functions of the skeletal system
a. Provides structure and protection
b. Blood cell protection and lipid storage
c. Support for breathing
d. Movement muscle attachment
e. All of the above
True or False:
1. The skin is a biosynthesis pathway
2. All races have a different number of malamosites.
3. Lanugo is also known as peach fuzz
4. The dermis is 7/8’s of the skins thickness
5. Nausal hair burns are not considered critical burns.
6. Fibrous, synovical and gramploysis are the 3 main structural classification of articulation.
7. A rash that is itchy, red, rough, oozes is called a topic dermatitis.
8. Cercuminous glands produce a liquidly lubricant
9. All races have the same number of cell
10. Pheromones are species specific exterior hormones.
11. Melanocytis are the same in all races
12. Skin is largest organ of body.
13. Most significant factor in skin color is melanin.
14. There are 6 layers of the skin.
15. Third degree burns are also known as full thickness burns.
16. The dermis is mainly composed of keratin
17. Cells of stratum granulosum cannot undergo mitosis.
18. The term integument means only the skin, but integumentary system includes the skin, hair nails and cutraneous glands.
19. Accutane derives from Vitamin A.
20. If you have a burn you are at risk for hypothermia, but not kidney failure.
21. Comedo is caused by the bacteria, and dirt in the skin.
22. Bone re-absorption is necessary for the development maintenance and repair of bones.
23. The growth of bones is controlled primarily by hormones.
24. The brain is insensitive to GLU and insulin levels.
25. Osteoporosis risk factors are for women with small satured, white, and alcoholic among others.
26. In the zone of calcification there are many cells layers thick and also have a fusion of white blood cells called monocytes.
27. Is systemic lupus erthyromatosis known as the butterfly shape rash in face.
28. People who are diagnose with exzema are given treatments that will eliminate the problem completely and forever.
29. If you have a burn you are at risk for hyperthermia, dehydration, kidney failure or circulation infections.
30. During primary ossification blood goes to the diaphysis
31. Osteogenic cells are mature bone cells
32. Zone of vesting cartilage refers to an increase in oxygen and glycogen and increase in size.
33. Scoliosis is a condition in which the curvature of the spin is laternally exaggerated.
34. The hyoid bone does not articulate with any other bone
Fill in the blank
1. Broken planes are called _______, aka “stretch marks”.
2. The two regions of the dermis are papillary and _____.
3. Decubitis are also known as ________.
4. A ______ degree burned is described as superficial, no blisters, redness and pain.
5. The epidermis has ____ layers.
6. Male Pattern baldness is called _______.
7. ______ has no pigment except the head.
8. Left over hair is known as _____.
9. _____ covers entire body.
10. _____ is a condition that causes pressure ulcers and bed sores.
11. One known treatment that uses a plastic porous to treat burns is a _______
12. Bone growth in length is called ____
13. ________________ is the excess of spinal column movement
14. ___________ is the fractures due to disease osteomylitis.
15. In endochondial mesenchyme changes into ______
Diagrams:
Of the Long bone
Of the Compact bone
Of the Vertebrae
Of the Osteon
Matching
Connective Matrix
1. Chrondrotin Sulfate A. Cornea
B. bones
2.Dermatin Sulfate
C. Cartilage
3.Keratin Sulfate
D. Skin
4.Hydroxy Apatides
5.Adiopose E. Fat
Match epithelium shape with the location
1. Squamous A. Lung
B. kidney tubules
C. GI track
D. urinary bladder
E. Auditory
2.cuboidal
3.transitional
4.columnar
5.pseudostratified
True of False
Serous membrane has no opening to the outside. T or F
Ultraviolet light is a trigger for lupus. T or F
Sjogrens disease is an autoimmunity disease of the endocrine glands. T or F
Connective Tissue is the main site of immune responses. T or F
Fibrocartilage can be found in the ears. T or F
Microvilli decreased the suface area of the plasma membrane. T or F
Spongy Bone contains osteons. T or F
Connective Tissue is composed of an intercellular matrix T or F
S.L.E. produces antibodies that are found in women T or F
Reticular tissue contains mature tissue. T or F
Fill the blank
___________ are a low clearance of proteins and wbc’s called helper cells that attract normal tissue.
____________ is when a whole cell dies.
The dermis contains two regions. Reticullar and __________
Plasma cells produce _____________.
__________a membrane secretes a slippery fluid that opens to the outside.
An _________ maintains its contact with the surface by way of a duct.
In ___________ ,secretion is composed of bits of cytoplasm that pinches off from the cell surface.
Definitions:
Histology
Epithelium
Edocrine
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a function of mucous?
a. mechanical
b. infection
c. protection
d. absorption
e. transportation
Which of the following is not a characteristic of epithelial tissue?
a. One or more cells thick
b. consists of a flat sheet of closely adhering cells.
c. covers body surfaces
d. typically consists of mostly fibers and ground substances
e. forms the internal and external linings of many organs.
Which of the following tissues exhibits loosely organized fibers, abundant blood vessels, and a seemingly empty space?
a. dense connective tissue
b. areolar tissue
c. loose connective tissue
d. adipose tissue
e. reticular tissue
Which of the following is not one of the 4 primary tissue classes?
a. connective
b. skeletal
c. epithelial
d. nervous
e. mucousa
Which of the following is the largest membrane in the body?
a. mucous
b. synovial
c. cutaneous
d. serous
e. subcutaneous
What is a characteristic of systemic lupus erthyromatose (SLE)?
a. butterfly shaped rash
b. triggered by stress
c. imitates many diseases
d. has a 9:1 ratio females to males
e. all of the above
Which is not an example of hyaline cartilage
a. nose
b. end of ribs
c. fetal skeleton
d. ends of long bones
e. epiglottis
Which is not an example of elastic cartilage
a. vocal folds
b. bronchial tubes
c. tongue
d. posterior of trachea
e. external ear
Which of the following is not a epithelial layering
a. pseudo stratified
b. simple
c. transitional
d. stratified
e. none of the above
Which of the following is a fiber type within connective tissue
a. embryonic
b. adult connective tissue
c. cartilage
d. collogeneous
e. none of the above
Define flexion
Define articulation
Define arthritis
True or False:
Little movement of a joint is called synarthrosis.
At birth we have 206 bones.
At adulthood we have about 270 bones.
Bones grow in response to stress.
All synovial joints are diarthrotic.
All synovial membranes have epithelial tissue.
An example of an extracapsular ligaments are the cruciates.
A sprain is a serious overwrenching of a joint with breakage of blood vessels, ligaments, tendons, and nerves.
Gouty arthritis primarily affects females.
In a critical burn, there is massive tissue destruction as well as blisters and redness.
Swimmer's ear has growth or fungus and growth of keratin.
Hair is alive.
Skin excretes vitamin D.
The stratum lucidum is the deepest layer of the skin.
Sebum contains triglycerides.
In the auditory canal, ceruminous kills growth of bacteria.
One treatment for acne is an antiseptic
Eczema begins after age 5.
Flourouracil kills outside tissue.
Fill-in the blanks:
Sterling's first movement is ___________.
Sterling's second movement is _____________.
A joint with two axial rotations is ____________.
Pads of tissue that help hold together the joint is _________.
The most common type of arthritis in the U.S. is _____________.
Rheumatoid arthritis produces a tissue called___________ that blocks the space between the joint.
Fill in the blanks on this diagram of the knee joint.
Matching:
Gliding a) Cuneiform
Hinge b) Distal Humerus and Ulna
Ellipsoidal c) Femur and Acetabulum
Saddle d) Trapezium and #1 metacarpal
Ball and socket e) Scaffoid and radius
Synarthrosis a) Little movement
Amphiarthrosis b) Free movement
Diarthrosis c) no movement
Red and yellow a) Hollow and decreased pigment
Black b) Hollow medulla and particle cortex pigment
Blue c) Hollow & within pigment
White d) Pheomelanin
Grey e) Increased Melanin
Stratum basale a) increased mitosis cuboidal to columnar
Stratum spinosum b) Spiny projections, naked nerve endings
Stratum granulsum c) grainey, keratonyaline, degranulation, without mitosis
Stratumlucidum d) eleiden precursor of keratin, acellular
Stratum corneum e) Keratin, stratified squamous, skin color
How many bones are in each vertebral section?
Lumbar a) 5
Thoracic b) 12
Coccyx c) 7
Cervical d) 5 fused
Sacral e) 3-5 fused
Fracture Steps:
Hematoma a) Lay down with help of osteoclasts spongy bone
Procallus b) Infiltration of blood vessels
Callus c) Blood clot
Remolding d) Change spongy bone to compact bone
Suture a) teeth
Syndesmosis b) lamboid
Gamphosis c) Tibia/ Fibula band
Synchondrosis d) epiphyseal plate
Symphysis e) intervertebral disc
Multiple Choice:
What part does not belong to the vertebral bone:
A) Pedicle
B) Transverse Process
C) Body
D) Magnum Foramen
E) Spinous Process
What is the most common type of arthritis?
A) Osteoarthritis
B) Gouty Arthritis
C) Rheumatoid Arthritis
D) Bursitis
E) Spondylolisthesis
Which of the following infections is not a cause of arthritis?
A) Chlamydea
B) Basidiamyosis
C) Gonorrhea
D) Hepatitis
E) Botulism
Crystals that settle into joints, feet, and earlobes are:
A) Rheumatoid
B) Gouty
C) Bursitis
D) Osteoarthritis
E) none of the above
The most common type of dislocation of a joint is:
A) Mandibular joint
B) Auditory ossicles
C) Shoulder
D) Knee
E) Finger