test 2
Hey gang,
Here is your practice test in crude form. Good luck and I will see you Thursday.
SR
True/False
The pancreas is exocrine but also halocrine.
The thyroid gland releases triodthyronine.
Light causes melatonin to decrease pigment.
The pineal gland is connected to the suprachiasmatic nuclei.
The thyroid is located lateral to the thyroid cartilage of larynx.
thyroid hormones decrease basal metabolic rate?
Disease in an adult with thyroid disorders is called cretinism.
Adrenal gland is 25: epi and 75% nor.
The outsidering of the adrenal gland is the medulla.
The adrenal gland is responsible for 25 hormones.
Type II diabetes is insulin dependent.
Another name for the pineal gland is hypophysis.
women are more sensitive to melatonin.
diabetes is a syndrome
genetic disposition is high in type 1.
defective insulin has high production or activation.
individuals do not produce insulin.
The pituitary has 2 parts inferior and posterior
diabetes insipid is hupersecretion of ADH
par follicular cells decrease osteoclast?
Adema in the face is called mixadema.
Beta cells secrete insulin and low blodd sugar.
Nicotine stimulates C AMP
Graves disease is also known as exophthalmia goiter.
growth hormone is primary of adrenal gland.
There are 8 hormones of the antesiost pituitary.
in the brain estrogen converts to testosterone.
Definitions:
Hormones
What is Diabetes?
Hormone.
portal
Fill ins
________ is controlled by the hypothalamus in an area called the medianeminence.
The pineal gland secretes ___________.
The pineal gland resembles a ______________.
Diabetes is the leading cause of _________.
Type I diabetes typically occurs in people under age ___________.
90%of diabetes is type __________
Type I diabetes is onset at ___________.
Water soluble hormone attach to transport protein _________ via ______ production
Blindness is a _________________ pathology of diabetes.
relaxin softens the ___ by decreasing _________________.
____ inhibits phosphodiesterase.
_____ and prolactin work together in milk production in the mammary glands
Multiple Choice
The anterior pituitary has indirect control via
a. neuronal extension
b. myelin
c. hormones
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
some pathos of the pituitary are
a. dwarfism and gigantism
b. large hands and feet
c. hyperglycemia and acidosis
d. blindness and polyphagia
e. none of the above
Oxytocin functions include
a. milk let down
b. rhythmic release
c. uterine contraction
d. delays implantation
e. all of the above
Which gland is the largest?
a. pituatary
b. Thyroid
c. Pineal gland
d. Paraythyroid gland
e. None of the Above
Which is not a function of insulin?
a. Sugar uptake
b. glycogenolysis
c. Lipogenesis
d. Glycogln
e. Protein synthesis
ADH functions include
a. lower urine output
b. lower sweating
c. lower blood pressure
d. all of the above
e. A and B
Functions of the thyroid are?
a. increase in 02 consumption
b. decrease in appetite
c. decrease in lipolysis
d. stabilizes heart rate and respiratory rate
e. decrease in cholesterol
Which of these is not a possible cause of diabetes.
a. v cell destruction
b. genetic disposition.
c. lack of prenatal care
d. autoanti bodies
e. defective insulin.
Alpha cells secrete
a. somatostatin
b. glucugon
c. glu t
d. A and B
e. all of the above.
Matching.
1. Zonaglomerulosa a. Primary hormone is weaker than testosterone
2. zona fasciculata b. related to CAH
3. zona reticularis c. primary hormone is al dosterane
d. antiport for k/h+
e. primary hormone is cortisol
1. steroid hormones a. 2 aa and iodines
2. nitic oxide b. 4 ring compound
3. thyroid c. botha hormone and neurotransmitter.
1. oxytocin a. works indirectly
2. growth hormone b milk let down
3 prolactin c. raises in female amenorrhea
4. luteinizing hormone d. keeps testosterone in place
5. FSH e. interstial endocrinocytes
Male a. estrogen
Female b. stimulates leydig
c. stimulates corpus luteum
d. testosterone
E. Agonist to FSH
polyphagia a. High BS
poly clipsia b. High VO
acidosis c. High eating
hyperglycemia d. low ph
poly uria e. High drinking
Autocrine a. posterior pituitary
neuroendocrine b. thyroid
paracrine c. bradykinin
endocrine d. stomach gas trine
Listing
List 5 things that occur in Addison's disease.
list 2 disorders/ syndromes associated with the pineal gland.
List the 7 hormones of the anterior pituitary
List 3 of the 6 estrogen hormones.
Quiz 2 A&P 102
True and False
½ of all sensory neurons come from the eye.
The lens is too concave in myopia.
Aqueous humor is produced in ciliary body in glaucoma.
Gustatory Cranial nerves are 7, 8, 9, & 10.
Olfactory Cranial nerves are 1 & 5.
A normal eardrum is convex and pink.
A middle ear infection is convex and red.
Wakeboarding increases a person’s chance of blowing their eardrum.
Eye complex is a blind spot
Hyperpolarization takes place in the eye, in dark reaction.
Definitions
Myopia-
Strabismus-
Listing
List the five classes of taste-
List the symptoms of Labyrinth disease-
List the causes of cateracts-
Fill in
Spongy bone of cochlea is called ___________.
Otosclerosis decreases ___________ and ___________.
___________ cells are primary for hearing.
The blank receptors are used mainly for _________ vision and the presense of low light.
___________ cells allow you to see in color. Specifically, they are stimulated with wavelengths corresponding to _________,
___________ and green pigments.
Cone cells respond to __________ light stimulation.
Rhodopsin is composed of the pigment _________-__________ and the protein ___________.
A dark reaction occurs when cGMP opens some _________ channels, causing the release of _____________ and thus ________ polarizes the cell.
The most common forms of Glucoma are __________ and ___________.
In myopia the image is __________ of the retina.
Matching
Match the following frequencies in Hz cycle/sec
Activity 100-3k
Range 500-5k
Voice 20-20k
Match the level of noise to the Decibels
OSHA 30
Speech 60
Party 90
Dain 110
Rock Concert 140
Multiple Choice
Which of these is not a shape of a taste bud?
Fungiform
Circumvallate
Filaform
None of the above
Both A & C
The Middle ear contains the _________.
Stopes
Antihelix
Tensor Tympani
Both A & C
Both B & C
The eye is what extension of the cranial nerve?
CN 2
CN 8
CN 3
CN 5
CN 6
Refraction areas are located in the ___________.
Myopia
Vitreous Humor
Cataract
Cornea
Both B & E
Hypermetropia is __________.
Far sighted
Near sighted
Cateracts
All of the above
None of the above
#1 cause of blindness
Myopia
Hyperopia
Gluicoma
Astigmatism
All of the above
What disease is caused by inner ear malfunction?
Rhinne
Otosclerosis
Webber
Labrynthe
Both A & C
The tympanic membrane is located in which region?
Intermediate ear
Middle ear
Outer ear
Posterior ear
None of the above
An ear test is an attempt to determine ___________.
Paralytic loss
Dynamic equilibrium
Non paralytic loss
Sound amplification
A & C
Matching
ANS Plexi
Cardiac/Pulmonary a. Abdomen
Superior Messentaric/Inferior Messentaric/Celiac b. Thorax
Hypogastric c. Pelvic
Fast Pain a. a kidney stone
Slow Pain b. pain which arises from stimulation of receptors in skin
Visceral Pain c. acute, sharp or prickling pain
Superficial Somatic Pain d. toothache
Deep Somatic Pain e. Stimulation of receptors in skeletal muscles, joints, tendons
Celiac a. sympathetic paravetrebral system
Ciliary b. sympathetic prevertrebral system
Superior Messentaric c. parasympathetic system
Otic
Cervical Ganglia
Match the responses with the point values according the the Glasgow Scale
Eye Response:
Spontaneous a. 1
Open to pain b. 2
Open to voice c. 3
Non d. 4
Verbal Orientation
Inappropriate a. 1
Orientated b. 2
Incomprehensible c. 3
Confused d. 4
None e. 5
Motor/Sensory
Withdrawl a. 2
Localize b. 3
Decerebrate c. 4
Obey d. 5
Decorticate e. 6S
True or False
Epistaxis is another name for a concussion.
The alossopharyngeal nerve controls taste, salvation, and the uvula.
The ANS has one type of neuron.
Stimulus is perceived as coming from the area stimulated.
Tactile is a C fiber.
Special senses are localized.
Endorphins which are used for pain relief come from the thalamus.
Migraines are the most common in ages 12-18.
Type II mechanoreceptors are located within the stratum basale.
One function of bradykinin is to bind to pain receptors.
The ANS only stimulates.
A seizure is not a disease, it is a sign.
The paravetrebral system is below the diaphragm.
Ach stimulates skeletal muscle but inhibits the heart.
The neurotransmitter Ach is an action of the parasympathetic system only.
Muscarinic mimics nicotine.
There is a plexis in the thorax, abdomen, and pelvic area.
The plexis of the abdomen has an anterior and posterior mesentavic.
The pelvic plexis is hypergastric.
Epinephrine is both alpha and beta.
I
Definitions
Define referred pain.
Define retrograde amnesia
Define antegrade amnesia.
Essay
What is the function of bradykinin?
Listing
List 5 types of epilepsy.
List 6 signs and symptoms of head trauma.
List 3 signs and symptoms of a contusion of the brain.
List the 3 transmitters of the ANS
List what the four different actions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic are based on.
Name 2 reasons why a seizure may become life threatening.
Put the steps to a response in order:
a. Conduction
b. Translation
c. Stimulus
d. Receptors
Name 3 possible causes of seizures.
List the three types of headaches.
List the neurotransmitters in the ANS.
List the cranial nerves, number, and pathologies.
Fill In
The two major subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system are ___- and ______________.
The ANS is auto pilot with some ____________________ control.
The two major subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system are __________________ and sympathetic.
_______________________ disease results in uncontrollable, abnormal body movements often accompanied by muscle rigidity and tremor while at rest.
What do the following mean?
Mechanoreceptor-
Chemoreceptor-
Electromagnetic-
Thermoreceptor-
Noriceptor-
The most common type of seizure is ________________________.
ALS effects which gender more often?
Which type of mechanoreceptor is saucer shaped?
What are the two types of pain relief?
Effectors of the ANS are found in ________________ muscles, smooth muscle, and glands.
The sympathetic nervous division of the ANS is also known as the _________________
The __________ nerve is 80% of the viscera.
The _______________ nerve controls expression, taste, facial muscles, and tears.
The insertions for the trigeminal nerve are foramens __________, _____________, and the ____ orbital fissure.
Multiple choice
Signs and symptoms of a concussion include all the following except
a. nausea
b. fever
c. vomiting
d. confusion
e. none of the above.
The post ganglionic fiber
a. is a C fiber
b. has Ach, Nor, and Epi
c. comes from the ganglionic fiber
d. A and C
e. all of the above
Sympathetic stimulation
on the adrenal medulla has what effect?
a. increase
b. decrease
c. no effect
on the Posterior Pituitary (antidiuretic hormone)
a. increase
b. decrease
c. no effect
on Hair Follicles (arrector pilli muscle)
a. increase
b. decrease
c. no effect
on Stomach and Intestines (motility and tone)
a. increase
b. decrease
c. no effect
on the Iris (circular muscle contraction)
a. increase
b. decrease
c. no effect
the Parasympathetic System has the following effect
on the Lacrimal (tears)
a. increase
b. decrease
c. no effect
the Pancrease (digestive enzymes)
a. increase
b. decrease
c. no effect
the Liver (glycogen synthesis)
a. increase
b. decrease
c. no effect
the Iris (radial muscles)
a. increase
b. decrease
c. no effect
the Ureter (motility)
a. increase
b. decrease
c. no effectS
Which is not a characteristic of sensation?
a. projection
b. after images
c. noriceptor
d. adaption
e. modality
Which is not a part of tactile?
a. itch
b. pressure
c. pressure
d. pain
e. vibration
IN which order neuron does decussation take place?
a. 1st order
b. 2nd order
c. 3rd order
d. 4th order
e. 5th order
Which of the following is not tactile?
a. pressure
b. tickle
c. itch
d. sound
e. all are tactile
Slow pain comes along
a. A myelinated fibers
b. B unmyelinated fibers
c. C unmyelinated fibers
d. C myelinated fibers
e. none of the above
What is not true about corpuscles within the dermal papilla?
a. found in erogenous zones
b. small size
c. circular shaped
d. located in tongue, hands, lips and eyelids
e. all are true