T/F
RLN stands for regional lymph node.
You are born with innate immunity.
Systole + diastole= perfusion pressure.
Blood pressure is measured in mmHg.
Varicose veins are broken 2-way valves.
Arteries are referred to as blood reserves.
Pulmonary circulation is high increase blood pressure and is offset by decreased TOP so that CE is higher than other tissue.
The two major types of phagocytes are neutrophils and microphages?
B1 increase heart rate and force.
Angiotensin I is a moderate constriction.
If your cervical lymph node is painful and hot, it may be cancer.
Fevers are a good thing in order to out-compete the MO.
A vasa vasa is a blood vessel to a blood vessel.
There are 2 types of arteries: elastic and fibrous.
A sign of difficulty in BP is a change of 0-12mm/Hg
The forces out and forces in=Capillary exchange.
“Bulk How” allows 02/CO2 and glucose to all move in and out of the capillary.
In capillary exchange + values= fluid gained.
In capillary exchange – values= fluid lost.
Multiple Choice:
Right and left lymphatic ducts are drainage for?
a. lumbar
b. bronchiomediastinal
c. subclavian
d. jugular
e. all of the above
The normal systole/diastole reading is…
a. 100/80
b. 100/60
c. 120/100
d. 120/80
e. 140/120
What is a function of atrial natriuretic peptide?
a. increase atrial stretch
b. increase adersterone
c. decrease atrial stretch
d. decrease Na+ in urinary output
e. none of the above
Tissue osmatic pressure is how many mmHg?
a. -4mm/Hg
b. 23mm/Hg
c. 15mm/Hg
d. -15mm/Hg
e. 6mm/Hg
Which is not a characteristic of interstitial space?
a. -5mm/Hg THP
b . very close together
c. water acts as a gel
d. proteoglycans fibers
e. increase of RBC
In capillary exchange, THP=
a. BP
b. 28 mm/Hg
c. -5mm/Hg
d. 6mm/Hg
e. HR
A fever of 111-115 causes:
a. coma
b. delirious
c. seizure
d. confusion
e. A&C
Matching:
Match Blood Volumes
veins and venules a. 50%
arteries/arterioles b. 8%
lungs c. 12%
heart d. 15%
capillaries e. 60%
Match Average Blood Pressure
aorta a. 10
capillary b. 40
arteriole c. 5
vein d. 100
venule e. 20
arteriole a. large lumen, elastic fibers. Ex: aorta
capillary b. microscopic, only endothelium, only tunica interna
venule c. large lumen, one way valves, below tunica media
vein d. small lumen, all other blood vessels
elastic artery e. macroscopic
muscular artery
Tunica externa a. elastic fibers
Tunica media b. smooth muscle
Tunica interna c. simple squamous endothelium
Sinus a. plate-like capillary inside liver
Portal b. non-collapsible vein
Sinusoid c. blood vessel to a blood vessel
Metarterial d. preferential BV across capillary
Vasa Vasorum e. vein that connects 2 capillary beds outside the lungs
Lymphatic system:
Pressure vessel a. skin
Decrease pH, HCl, and pit b. eyes
Fatty acid decrease pH c. vagina
Protect-flush d. ear
Non-keratinized e. GI
Fill-In:
_______________ are peripheral to ______________ blood loss potential and control body temperature.
____________ is a non-collapsable vein.
Tunica ____________ is made of smooth muscle.
In pulmonary circulation lungs stay _____ and gasses diffuse.
Definitions:
Starlings equilibrium-
Inflammation-
Phagocytosis-
Listing:
List the ratio for a healthy systole-diastole-perfusion pressure.
Name and describe the 5 special blood vessels.
List 5 regions of the lymph nodes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Definitions
Pericarditis
Myocardium
Heart block
Asculation
List
List the causes of heart block
List the percentage of energy use
Multiple Choice
The flow of blood into the heart:
a. right atria, left ventricle, aorta, tricuspid valve
b. right atria, tricuspid valve, pulmonary vein, aortic semilunar valve
c. right atria, right ventricle, pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery
d. right ventricle, left atria, aorta, bicuspid valve
e. left atria, bicuspid valve, left ventricle, pulmonary artery
Valvular stenosis
a. is diagnosed with presence of a large P wave on an EKG
b. most commonly involves the tricuspid valve
c. can be triggered by gout
d. all of the above
e. both a & b
Which heart chamber has the thickest walls?
a. right ventricle
b. left atrium
c. left ventricle
d. right atrium
What is in the mediastinum?
a. great vessels, heart, trachea
b. heart lungs, diapraghm
c. heart, small intestines, large intestines
d. liver, heart, hypothalamus
The portion of the intrinsic conduction system located in the interventricular septum is the:
a. AV node
b. SA node
c. AV bundle
d. Purkinje fibers
An ECG provides information about:
a. cardiac output
b. movement of the excitation wave across the heart
c. coronary circulation
d. valve impairment
The chordae tendineae:
a. closes the atrioventricular valves
b. prevents the AV valve flaps from entering
c. contracts the papillary muscles
d. opens the semilunar valves
Freshly oxygenated blood is first received by:
a. right atrium
b. left atrium
c. right ventricle
d. left ventricle
The fact that the left ventricular walls are thicker than the right reveals that it:
a. pumps a greater volume of blood
b. pumps blood against greater resistance
c. expands the thoracic cage
d. pumps blood through a smaller valve
Matching
Node to node a. slow velocity
Node to apex b. moderate velocity
Across myocardium c. high velocity
Normal heart rate a. 20-40 BPM
Sinoatrial node b. 40-50 BPM
Atrioventricular node c. 60-80 BPM
Bundle of HIS and bundle branches d. 90-100 BPM
Heart block a. T in opposite polarity
Ectopic focus b. U wave and flat T wave
Valvular stenosis c. Q wave is greater than .04 seconds
Enlarged ventricles d. T is enlarged and tent like
Increase in potassium e. Increase in R wave
Decrease inpotassium f. Enlarged P wave
Myocardial infarct e. low conduction between sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes
P a. ventricular depolarization contraction
QRS b. Atria depolarization contraction
T c. Ventricular repolarization
Fibrous pericardium a. parietal and visceral
Myocardium b. forms the valves
Endocardium c. Attaches to diaphragm
Fill ins
A heart block is diagnosed with a _______________ conduction between the sinoatrial and ______________ node.
One way to repair a blocked coronary artery is through a ________________ angioplast.
The mediastinum is a sac between the ______________ and __________________.
____________________ excess fluid is produced by an inflammatory response.
Muscle cells in the _____________ are short and mononucleated.
Repeated strep infections can cause an _____________________ disease.
In an EKG the P wave represents ______________________.
In an EKG the QRS segment represents _______________________.
In an EKG the T wave represents __________________________.
Asculation is listening to _______________________ sounds and _____________________ sounds.
Heart gets its blood at rest with the ______________ closure and expansion of _________________.
Cardiac reserve is the % above ________________________.
Digitalis lowers primary active pump for _______________________.
One cause of a 3rd degree heart block is coronary artery disease.
The heart has 4 pumps.
The endocardium is dense irregular tissue.
The heart gets its blood at rest with the semilunar closure and expansion of the aorta.
A stent is coated with prostaglandins.
The heart is the cause of 50% of all deaths.
Causes of heart block are inflammation, digitalis toxicity, and atherosclerosis.
Starlings law says “the heart pumps half of what is receives”.
The heart consists of two types of pericardium.
Pulmonary vein carries blood away from the heart.
Rheumatoid arthritis can cause valvular stenosis.
The heart cuspid closure is the lubb sound.
The vena cava carries blood to the heart.
Ischemia is the increase of oxygen and glucose.
Cardiomyoplasty is the beginning stages of heart failure.
The aorta carries blood to the heart.
The location of the heart is 2/3 to the left of your chest.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 17
True/False
Blood Viscosity is 4-5 times thicker than water.
Men have an average of 10 liters of blood.
Serum is plasma with clotting factors removed.
Iron Supplements should be given to ill patients.
B cells are formed in the bone marrow.
Pyrogens are fever producers.
The only function of RBC is to carry oxygen.
RBC lifetime is about 360 days.
Bilirubin is a waste product of RBCs.
Hematocrit is the percent of formed elements of total blood volume.
Blood cell production is known as hemopoiesis.
Just Red Blood Cell production is known as Leucopoiesis.
Hemophilia A results from lack of factor 8.
There are two types of granules: alpha granules and Beta granules.
Matching
Protection from fungi a. Neutrophils
Same function of mast cells b. Basophils
Half of all WBC c. Eosinophils
Kill by nitric oxide d. Monocyte
Transplant patients are different e. Lymphoctye
250/mm3 present in blood
Has 2 subsets, B or T cells
If fixed, called macrophage
X-linked recessive a. Hemophilia B
Lack of Factor (11) b. Hemophilia A
Christmas Factor (9) c. Hemophilia C
Starts at platelets through release of "contract factors" a. Intrinsic clotting
Prothrombinase from "tissue factor" of damaged blood vessel walls b. extrinsic clotting
Limited but rapid
Slow but continuous via degrabulation
Block prothrombin directly a. Aspirin
Inhibits thromboxane A2 and platelet adherence b. Vitamin K
Needed as a coenzyme to manufacture the factors 2,7,9,10 c. ECTA/CPD
Absorbs calcium D. Heparin
Fill in
Fever's purpose is to __________.
The two subsets of lymphocytes are ___________ and__________________.
____________ can migrate from blood to tissues and back.
T cells are programmed in the ______________.
___________ is a WBC that creates allergic reactions.
Half of all WBC are __________.
Blood is approximately __________ percent of total body weight.
Blood is composed of two main elements ________ and ______________.
In adults, red blood cells, platelets, and granular white blood cells are located within the proximal and distal portions of ____ _______bones and within _____________bones.
The formed elements of blood are _____________ and ________________.
Most iron is in the _______ and ___________.
The three basic types of anemia are __________, ___________, and ______________.
Plasma is composed of ________ and ___________.
Albumin, _______, and ____________ are proteins are found in the blood.
Platelets are derived from ___________.
To decrease blood loss are one way vascular spasm, another is a _________ ___________--, and the third is a blood clot.
Menstrual flow is common cause of Fl ______________.
________________ is partial numbering dementia.
________ stimulates mRNA to produce fetal hemoglobin.
Listing
List the granular WBCs
List the agranular WBCs
List the functions of blood
What are the six areas of hemopoiesis.
List the common causes of Iron defiency.
List the four clot dissolving drugs.
Diagram the basin cascade of a blood clot.
Multiple Choice
Agranular White Blood Cells are located in the:
A. Spleen
B. Tonsils
C. Lymph Nodes
D. Yellow Marrow
E. All of the above
Which of the following is not a sign and symptom of anemia?
A. Fatigue
B. Nausea
C. Shortness of breath
D. Fever
E. All are signs and symptoms
How long does it take to replace RBCs after giving blood?
A. 2-3 weeks
B. 1-3 days
C. 1 year
D. 2 hours
E. cannot replace RBCs
Approximately how many platelets are in an adult?
A. 50k-60k
B. 100k-120k
C. 150k-400k
D. 5k-10k
E. 90k-110k
Platelets are defragmented within the?
A. Kidneys
B. Liver
C. Brain
D. Lungs
E. Heart
During a platelet plug the following happens…
A. Platelets attract to a change in charge.
B. Platelets enlarge.
C. Platelets send out projections.
D. Platelets become sticky.
E. All of the above
Causes of megalobastic anemia are:
A. ulcer
B. strict vegetarian duct
C. Fish tapeworm
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Define
Kollohychia
Hemophilia